Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development - Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence. Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development is a research project within the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, at the University of Colorado Boulder. The Blueprints mission is to identify evidence- based prevention and intervention programs that are effective in reducing antisocial behavior and promoting a healthy course of youth development. This website provides information on the Blueprints project (such as background and a dissemination project related to the model program Life. Skills Training). Please see our new website, www. Demand for programs that promote healthy youth development continues to grow. Across the country, a raft of programs that claim to prevent problem behaviors is underway. Speakers The Blueprints Conference disseminates knowledge designed to bridge the gap between research and practice by bringing together professionals to share ideas and learn about evidence-based programs to prevent problem. Blueprints for Addiction Recovery, Inc. We offer DUI Evaluations, Drug and Alcohol Assessments, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient and. These test blueprints are designed to communicate the structure of the Georgia Milestones measures. The blueprints outline the types of items students will encounter on each grade and content area/course test, as well as the. All of these programs are well- intentioned. Yet very few of them have evidence demonstrating their effectiveness. Many are implemented with little consistency or quality control. Unproven programs not only waste scarce resources but also can do harm. Blueprints promote only those programs with strong scientific evidence of effectiveness. How do we know what works? Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development, a project of the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence at the University of Colorado, provide answers to that question. The Blueprints mission is to identify and disseminate evidence- based prevention and intervention programs that are effective in reducing antisocial behavior and promoting a healthy course of youth development. In doing so, Blueprints serves as a resource for governments, foundations, businesses, and other organizations trying to make informed judgments about their investments in youth programs. Blueprints staff systematically and continuously review the research on youth programs to determine which are exemplary and grounded in evidence. Blueprints' standards for certifying model and promising prevention programs are widely recognized as the most rigorous in use. Program effectiveness is based upon an initial review by Blueprints staff and a final review and recommendation from a distinguished advisory board, comprised of experts in the field of youth development. This independent panel of evaluation experts certifies programs as meeting rigorous requirements for evaluation and effectiveness. Second, ineffective or harmful programs are a waste of scarce violence prevention dollars. For example, Scared Straight, which is supposed to deter delinquent youth from a life of crime by showing them life in prison, actually increases crime. Yet shock probation programs like Scared Straight continue to be used throughout the country. Ineffective prevention programs include boot camps, gun buybacks, peer counseling, summer jobs for at- risk youth, neighborhood watches, and home detention with electronic monitoring. But other prevention programs, like Life. Skills Training and Project Towards No Drug Abuse, not only work but are highly cost- effective. They are among the model programs certified by Blueprints, meaning that they have a high level of evidence supporting their effectiveness and can confidently be replicated in other communities to prevent violence and drug abuse. In addition, Blueprints has identified many promising programs that have shown good results but require either replication in another community or additional time to demonstrate sustainability. What is the key factor in implementing evidence- based programs? Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010, and since that time Oracle's hardware and software engineers have worked side-by-side to build fully integrated systems and optimized solutions designed to achieve performance levels. Register Thank you for your interest in the 2016 Blueprints Conference. We are certain this event will be beneficial for individuals interested in or involved with evidence-based prevention and intervention programs for youth. Mathematics (K-12) REVISED Model Curriculum – June 2014. The model curriculum is intended as a tool to support districts in their own curricular planning. During its development, teams of educators used all available. Onno van Braam, www.onnovanbraam.com - Computer Graphics: Portfolio, Tutorials, 44000+ Blueprints. Blueprints advocate for faithful replication of proven prevention programs - otherwise known as implementation fidelity. Evidence- based programs have produced better outcomes when implemented with fidelity. Fidelity can be achieved when implementation supports are put into place (see Fixsen et al., 2. Implementation Research: A Synthesis of the Literature). Blueprints Guides for Marketing and Business Development Departments in the A/E/C Industry www.smps.org. Use Cloud Blueprints to rapidly deploy applications complex cloud environments. Advanced cloud orchestration capabilities accelerates productivity for enterprise environments.
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Robot Check. Enter the characters you see below. Sorry, we just need to make sure you're not a robot. For best results, please make sure your browser is accepting cookies. Check Out What Happened When iHeartRadio Went To Yeezy's Season 4 Casting Call WIN: Tickets To The Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour. Saturday, October 8 at Oracle Arena in Oakland. Win A VIP Trip To Our 2016 iHeartRadio Music. Flame spectrometer delivers high thermal stability and low unit to unit variation -- without compromising the flexibility of Ocean Optics spectrometers. Dear friends, Ocean is Back online. First of all, I'm so sorry that Ocean had been unavailable for over a year. I'd intended to clean up the library quickly and get it back online but had a hard time figuring out how to. NOAA Fisheries is seeking comments on a new draft recovery plan for yelloweye rockfish and bocaccio in Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia, and the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca. When habitat restoration brings. NOAA provides a simple explanation explaining the process of ocean acidification and its efforts to address the problem. Blue Ocean and Silver Bay are known to be family style seafood restaurants located in the state of South Carolina. Americans with Disabilities; Council Agendas & Videos; Form of Government; Holiday Closings; Mayor and City Council; Ocean City University; Public Hearings; Public Records; R1 Rental Maps; Standing Committees. How The Ocean Works Pdf Reader
Strength Training, Bodybuilding & Online Supplement Store. Ignore the vegans and their bad science. Here's the truth about meat, cancer, heart disease, inflammation, and the environment. Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry. Secularists claim Christian parents do. Get the latest answers emailed to you or sign up for our free print newsletter.7 Steps toward Filling Up Your Spiritual Tank,Whitney Hopler - Read more about spiritual life growth, Christian living, and faith. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In solid- state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energies that an electron within the solid may have (called energy bands, allowed bands, or simply bands) and ranges of energy that it may not have (called band gaps or forbidden bands). Band theory derives these bands and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules. Band theory has been successfully used to explain many physical properties of solids, such as electrical resistivity and optical absorption, and forms the foundation of the understanding of all solid- state devices (transistors, solar cells, etc.). Why bands and band gaps occur. Each orbital forms at a discrete energy level. When multiple atoms join together to form into a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals, each of which forms at a discrete energy level. As more atoms are brought together, the molecular orbitals extend larger and larger, and the energy levels of the molecule will become increasingly dense. Eventually, the collection of atoms form a giant molecule, or in other words, a solid. For this giant molecule, the energy levels are so close that they can be considered to form a continuum. Band gaps are essentially leftover ranges of energy not covered by any band, a result of the finite widths of the energy bands. The bands have different widths, with the widths depending upon the degree of overlap in the atomic orbitals from which they arise. Band structure of solids. 3.4 Examples of band structures band structure E gap point. IMPRS band structure pdf.ppt. Solid is one of the four fundamental. Band Structures of Crystalline Solids. An Introduction to Band Theory, A Molecular Orbital Approach. An introduction to the concept of band structure. Band structure is one of the most important concepts in solid state. Modern theory of solids: Band structure. Concepts in Materials Science I VBS/MRC Band Theory . Handbook Of The Band Structure Of Elemental Solids Pdf Read/Download. Papaconstantopoulos, in Handbook of the Band Structure of Elemental. Two adjacent bands may simply not be wide enough to fully cover the range of energy. For example, the bands associated with core orbitals (such as 1s electrons) are extremely narrow due to the small overlap between adjacent atoms. As a result, there tend to be large band gaps between the core bands. Higher bands involve larger and larger orbitals with more overlap, becoming progressively wider and wider at high energy so that there are no band gaps at high energy. Basic concepts. The concept of band structure can be extended to systems which are only . Practically, this means that band structure describes the bulk inside a uniform piece of material. Non- interactivity: The band structure describes . The existence of these states assumes that the electrons travel in a static potential without dynamically interacting with lattice vibrations, other electrons, photons, etc. The above assumptions are broken in a number of important practical situations, and the use of band structure requires one to keep a close check on the limitations of band theory: Inhomogeneities and interfaces: Near surfaces, junctions, and other inhomogeneities, the bulk band structure is disrupted. Not only are there local small- scale disruptions (e. These charge imbalances have electrostatic effects that extend deeply into semiconductors, insulators, and the vacuum (see doping, band bending). Along the same lines, most electronic effects (capacitance, electrical conductance, electric- field screening) involve the physics of electrons passing through surfaces and/or near interfaces. The full description of these effects, in a band structure picture, requires at least a rudimentary model of electron- electron interactions (see space charge, band bending). Small systems: For systems which are small along every dimension (e. The crossover between small and large dimensions is the realm of mesoscopic physics. Strongly correlated materials (for example, Mott insulators) simply cannot be understood in terms of single- electron states. The electronic band structures of these materials are poorly defined (or at least, not uniquely defined) and may not provide useful information about their physical state. Crystalline symmetry and wavevectors. Note that Si and Ge are indirect band gap materials, while Ga. As and In. As are direct. Band structure calculations take advantage of the periodic nature of a crystal lattice, exploiting its symmetry. The single- electron Schr. For each value of k, there are multiple solutions to the Schr. Each of these energy levels evolves smoothly with changes in k, forming a smooth band of states. For each band we can define a function En(k), which is the dispersion relation for electrons in that band. The wavevector takes on any value inside the Brillouin zone, which is a polyhedron in wavevector space that is related to the crystal's lattice. Wavevectors outside the Brillouin zone simply correspond to states that are physically identical to those states within the Brillouin zone. Special high symmetry points in the Brillouin zone are assigned labels like . In scientific literature it is common to see band structure plots which show the values of En(k) for values of k along straight lines connecting symmetry points. Another method for visualizing band structure is to plot a constant- energy isosurface in wavevector space, showing all of the states with energy equal to a particular value. The isosurface of states with energy equal to the Fermi level is known as the Fermi surface. Energy band gaps can be classified using the wavevectors of the states surrounding the band gap: Direct band gap: the lowest- energy state above the band gap has the same k as the highest- energy state beneath the band gap. Indirect band gap: the closest states above and beneath the band gap do not have the same k value. Asymmetry: Band structures in non- crystalline solids. As a result, virtually all of the existing theoretical work on the electronic band structure of solids has focused on crystalline materials. Density of states. It appears in calculations for optical absorption where it provides both the number of excitable electrons and the number of final states for an electron. The Fermi level of a solid is directly related to the voltage on that solid, as measured with a voltmeter. Conventionally, in band structure plots the Fermi level is taken to be the zero of energy (an arbitrary choice). The density of electrons in the material is simply the integral of the Fermi. The preferred value for the number of electrons is a consequence of electrostatics: even though the surface of a material can be charged, the internal bulk of a material prefers to be charge neutral. The condition of charge neutrality means that N/V must match the density of protons in the material. For this to occur, the material electrostatically adjusts itself, shifting its band structure up or down in energy (thereby shifting g(E)), until it is at the correct equilibrium with respect to the Fermi level. Names of bands near the Fermi level (conduction band, valence band). However, most of the bands simply have too high energy, and are usually disregarded under ordinary circumstances. These low- energy core bands are also usually disregarded since they remain filled with electrons at all times, and are therefore inert. The bands and band gaps near the Fermi level are given special names, depending on the material: In a semiconductor or band insulator, the Fermi level is surrounded by a band gap, referred to as the band gap (to distinguish it from the other band gaps in the band structure). The closest band above the band gap is called the conduction band, and the closest band beneath the band gap is called the valence band. In semimetals the bands are usually referred to as . In many metals, however, the bands are neither electron- like nor hole- like, and often just called . Every crystal is a periodic structure which can be characterized by a Bravais lattice, and for each Bravais lattice we can determine the reciprocal lattice, which encapsulates the periodicity in a set of three reciprocal lattice vectors (b. Now, any periodic potential V(r) which shares the same periodicity as the direct lattice can be expanded out as a Fourier series whose only non- vanishing components are those associated with the reciprocal lattice vectors. So the expansion can be written as: V(r)=. This approximation allows use of Bloch's Theorem which states that electrons in a periodic potential have wavefunctions and energies which are periodic in wavevector up to a constant phase shift between neighboring reciprocal lattice vectors. The consequences of periodicity are described mathematically by the Bloch wavefunction. In such materials the overlap of atomic orbitals and potentials on neighbouring atoms is relatively large. In that case the wave function of the electron can be approximated by a (modified) plane wave. The band structure of a metal like Aluminium even gets close to the empty lattice approximation. Tight binding model. This tight binding model assumes the solution to the time- independent single electron Schr. Index n refers to an atomic energy level and R refers to an atomic site. A more accurate approach using this idea employs Wannier functions, defined by. Here index n refers to the n- th energy band in the crystal. The Wannier functions are localized near atomic sites, like atomic orbitals, but being defined in terms of Bloch functions they are accurately related to solutions based upon the crystal potential. Wannier functions on different atomic sites R are orthogonal. The Wannier functions can be used to form the Schr. Band structures of materials like Si, Ga. As, Si. O2 and diamond for instance are well described by TB- Hamiltonians on the basis of atomic sp. In transition metals a mixed TB- NFE model is used to describe the broad NFE conduction band and the narrow embedded TB d- bands. The radial functions of the atomic orbital part of the Wannier functions are most easily calculated by the use of pseudopotential methods. NFE, TB or combined NFE- TB band structure calculations. Within these regions, the potential experienced by an electron is approximated to be spherically symmetric about the given nucleus. In the remaining interstitial region, the screened potential is approximated as a constant. Kozuka fonts download free at FreakFonts.com. Views: 11784 Kozuka-Gothic-Pro-M. Kozuka Mincho Pro VI R Added: 2014-10-12 17:08:01 . Gothic (top) and Mincho (bottom) typefaces in various weights (fonts: Kozuka Gothic Pro and Kozuka Mincho. The corresponding categories of Japanese fonts are called Mincho. Kozuka Mincho M + Times New Roman, Kozuka. Download Kozuka Gothic Pro H Font for Free, install Kozuka-Gothic-Pro-H.ttf font file for Windows and. M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y. Kozuka Gothic Pro H Font; My News; Kozuka Gothic. 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Title Affiliation Number; Adjutant General’s Field Manual: War Department: Field Manual FM 12-105: Aerial Surveillance-Reconnaissance, Field Army: Department of the Army: Field Manual FM 30-20: Aggressor Representation. The Long, Long Trail is pleased to recommend our friends at Battle Honours, the UK’s leading company offering battlefield tours, with the ability and experience to arrange tours for groups of all sizes. Deep in the A Shau Valley of Vietnam, a routine mission for veteran U.S. Army troops turned into a botched operation with combat casualties, due to poor leadership in the chain of command. A firefight with North Vietnamese. ALL DOWNLOADABLE TITLES ARE AVAILABLE HERE DOWNLOADS: World War II Military Field Manuals. 18,810 pages of World War II military field manuals. Some of the material was not declassified until October, 2003. Field Artillery in the European Theater US Army, Europe Looking for more information from military/civilian personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army in Germany from 1945 to 1989. The Clansman RT-320 / PRC320 is a lightweight HF/SSB radio station designed as part of the British Army's Clansman range of radio equipments for combat use throughout the world. It was used by long-range patrols and Special. FM 2. 3- 1. 5Browning Automatic Rifle, Caliber . M1. 91. 8A2 FM 2. Bayonet*FM 2. 3- 3. Hand and Rifle Grenades, Rocket, AT, HE, 2. Inch*FM 2. 3- 3. 5Automatic Pistol, Caliber . M1. 91. 1, and M1. A1 (1. 94. 0) FM 2. Revolver, Colt, Caliber . M1. 91. 7, and Revolver, Smith and Wesson, Caliber . M1. 91. 7 FM 2. 3- 4. Thompson Submachine Gun, Caliber . M1. 92. 8A1 FM 2. Submachine Gun, Caliber . M3*FM 2. 3- 4. 5Browning Machine Gun, Caliber . HB, M1. 91. 9A4. Ground (1. FM 2. 3- 5. 0Browning Machine Gun, Caliber . HB M1. 91. 9A4 (Mounted in Combat Vehicles) FM 2. Browning Machine Gun, Caliber . M1. 91. 7 FM 2. 3- 6. Browning Machine Gun, Caliber . HB, M2, Ground FM 2. Browning Machine Gun, Caliber . HB, M2 FM 2. 3- 7. Gun, Anti- tank, M3*FM 2. Gun, M1. 91. 6 (1. FM 2. 3- 8. 03. 7 MM Gun Tank M5 Mounted in Tanks (1. FM 2. 3- 8. 13. 7 MM Gun Tank M6 Mounted in Tanks (1. FM 2. 3- 8. 56. 0- mm Mortar, M2 FM 2. BFM, 8. 1- mm Mortar, M1 FM 2. Mortar Mounted in Half- Track Carrier*FM 2. MM Tank Gun M2 Mounted in Medium Tank M3 (1. FM 2. 3- 1. 05. 10. Howitzer, M3. Communication Procedures Field Manuals: *FM 2. Signal Communication FM 2. Radio Operators Manual, Army Ground Forces FM 2. Combined Teletypewriter (Teleprinter) Procedure FM 2. Combined United States- British Radio- Telephone (R/T) Procedure FM 2. Combined Radiotelegraph (W/T) Procedure FM 2. Combined Operating Signals FM 2. Army Extract of Combined Operating Signals FM 2. Air Extract Combined Operating Signals FM 2. Teletypewriter Switching and Relay Procedures FM 2. Radio Communication*FM 2. Field Wire Systems FM 2. Combined Visual Signaling (V/S Procedure) FM 2. Combined Visual Signaling (V/S) Procedure- -Abridged Version for Radiotelegraph (W/T) Operators. Errata Sheet FM 2. Combined Amphibious Communication Instructions (CCBP- 1) FM 2. Telephone Switchboard Operating Procedure. Transportation Field Manuals: FM 2. Animal Transport*FM 2. Dog Team Transportation*FM 2. Pack Transportation*FM 2. Motor Transport. Interior Guard Duty Field Manuals: *FM 2. Interior Guard Duty (1. Military Law Field Manuals: FM 2. United States Army and Navy Manual of Military Government and Civil Affairs*FM 2. Rules of Land Warfare*FM 2. Military Law Domestic Disturbances. Welfare, Recreation, and Morale Field Manuals: *FM 2. The Band*FM 2. 8- 1. The Special Service Company. Regulating Stations and Base Depots Field Manuals: *FM 2. Military Police. Military Intelligence Field Manuals: FM 3. Military Intelligence- -Combat Intelligence FM 3. Military Intelligence- -Observation FM 3. Military Intelligence- -Examination of Enemy Personnel, Repatriates, Documents, and Mat. Army Forces in the Field*FM 3. Regulations for Correspondents Accompanying U. S. Army Forces in the Field*FM 3. Regulations for Civilian Operations Analysts, Scientific Consultants, and Technical Observers Accompanying U. S. Army Forces in the Field FM 3. Military Intelligence, Military Censorship*FM 3. Recognition, Pictorial Manual, Aircraft*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of Soviet- Russian Aircraft*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of German Aircraft*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of Japanese Aircraft*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of Italian Aircraft*FM 3. Recognition, Pictorial Manual, Armored Vehicles*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of British Armored Vehicles*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of Foreign Armored Vehicles German Japanese Russian Italian and French (1. FM 3. 0- 4. 2Military Intelligence Identification of Foreign Armored Vehicles German Japanese Russian and Italian (1. FM 3. 0- 5. 0Military Intelligence- -Recognition Pictorial Manual, Naval Vessels*FM 3. Military Intelligence Identification of British Naval Ships (1. FM 3. 0- 5. 3Military Intelligence Identification of French Naval Vessels (1. FM 3. 0- 5. 5Military Intelligence Identification of German Naval Ships (1. FM 3. 0- 5. 8Military Intelligence Identification of Japanese Naval Vessels. Special Operations Field Manuals: FM 3. Landing Operations on Hostile Shore*FM 3. Coast Defense*FM 3. Operations in Snow and Extreme Cold (1. FM 3. 1- 2. 5Desert Operations FM 3. Tactics and Technique of Airborne Troops FM 3. Aviation in Support of Ground Forces FM 3. Supply of Ground Units by Air FM 3. Attack on a Fortified Position and Combat in Towns. Security Field Manuals: FM 3. Psychological Operations: FM 3. Electronic Warfare Operations & Intelligence: FM 3. Women's Army Corps: FM 3. Physical Training (WAC)Cost Accounting: FM 3. Maintenance Field Manuals: FM 3. Supply Procedures Field Manuals: FM 3. Rockets Field Manuals: FM 3. Antiaircraft Artillery(Manuals published prior to 1 June 1. FM 4. 4- 2. Employment of Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons*FM 4. Employment of Antiaircraft Artillery Guns FM 4. Antiaircraft Operations Room and Antiaircraft Artillery Intelligence Service FM 4. Service of Antiaircraft Directors M4 and M7 FM 4. Service of Antiaircraft Directors, M9, M9. A1, M9. A2, and M1. FM 4. 4- 5. 1Fire Control, Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons FM 4. Antiaircraft Artillery Service of the Piece, 3. Fire Unit FM 4. 4- 5. Service of the Piece- -Multiple Gun Motor Carriage M1. M1. 5A1 FM 4. 4- 6. Service of the Piece, Air Transportable 4. Fire Unit. Transportation (Water and Rail): *FM 5. Water Transportation: Oceangoing Vessels*FM 5. Ports (Oversea) Headquarters and Headquarters Companies FM 5. Military Railroads and the Military Service FM 5. Railway Operating Battalion FM 5. Railway Shop Battalion*FM 5. Water Transportation Oceangoing Vessels (1. FM 5. 5- 1. 30. Small Boats and Harbor Craft (1. FM 5. 5- 1. 50. Amphibian Truck Company. Airborne Operations: FM 5. Amphibious Field Manuals: FM 6. See also: Landing Operations on Hostile Shore)Mountain and Winter Operations: *FM 7. Mountain Operations*FM 7. Operations in Snow and Extreme Cold. Airborne Operations: FM 7. Jungle Operations: *FM 7. Jungle Warfare. Field Service Regulations: FM 1. Operations*FM 1. 00- 1. Administration (1. FM 1. 00- 1. 5Larger Units FM 1. Field Manual: Command and Employment of Air Power. Staff Officers Field Manuals: FM 1. Staff and Combat Orders*FM 1. Organization, Technical and Logistical Data (1. FME 1. 01- 1. 0Enemy Forces: Organization, Technical, and Logistical Data*FM 1. Traffic Circulation and Control. Umpire Field Manuals: *FM 1. Umpire Manual (1. FM 1. 05- 5. Umpire Manual (1. FM 1. 05- 6. Aviation Umpire Manual. British Army during World War IThe British Army during World War I fought the largest and most costly war in its long history. This total included the Regular Army and reservists in the Territorial Force (TF). Together, they formed the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), which was formed for service in France and became known as the Old Contemptibles. The 'second' army was Kitchener's Army, formed from the volunteers in 1. The 'third' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1. British Army had reached its maximum strength of 4,0. The vast majority of the British Army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front in France and Belgium against the German Empire. Some units were engaged in Italy and Salonika against Austria- Hungary and the Bulgarian Army, while other units fought in the Middle East, Africa and Mesopotamia. The expansion of the British Army saw some officers promoted from brigade to corps commander in less than a year. Army commanders also had to cope with the new tactics and weapons that were developed. With the move from manoeuvre to trench warfare, both the infantry and the artillery had to learn how to work together. During an offensive, and when in defence, they learned how to combine forces to defend the front line. Later in the war, when the Machine Gun Corps and the Tank Corps were added to the order of battle, they were also included in the new tactical doctrine. The men at the front had to struggle with supply problems. Along with enemy action, many soldiers had to contend with new diseases: trench foot, trench fever and trench nephritis. When the war ended in November 1. British Army casualties, as the result of enemy action and disease, were recorded as 6. The rush to demobilise at the end of the conflict substantially decreased the strength of the British Army, from its peak strength of 4,0. Organization. The framework was the voluntary system of recruitment and the regimental system, which had been defined by the Cardwell and Childers Reforms of the late 1. The British Army had been prepared and primarily called upon for Empire matters and the ensuing colonial wars. The 1. 90. 4 Esher Report recommended radical reform, such as the creation of an Army Council, a General Staff, the abolition of the office of Commander- in- Chief of the Forces, and the creation of a Chief of the General Staff. It consisted of 2. Guards (Grenadier, with 3 Battalions; Coldstream, with 3 Battalions; Scots, with 2 Battalions; Irish with 1 Battalion). Almost half of the regular army (7. British Empire. At the outbreak of the war, it consisted of 8. In August 1. 91. 4, there were three forms of reserves. The Army Reserve of retired soldiers was 1. They were paid 3 Shillings and 6 pence a week (1. A Special Reservist had an initial six months full- time training and was paid the same as a regular soldier during this period; they had three or four weeks training per year thereafter. This consisted of six infantry divisions and one of cavalry. During the war, a further six regular, 1. Territorial, 3. 6 Kitchener's Army and six other divisions, including the Naval Division from the Royal Navy were formed. They also had three field artillery brigades with fifty- four 1. Army Service Corps horse- drawn transport companies and divisional headquarters support detachments. They were armed with rifles, unlike their French and German counterparts, who were only armed with the shorter range carbine. The cavalry division also had a high allocation of artillery compared to foreign cavalry divisions, with 2. When dismounted, the cavalry division was the equivalent of two weakened infantry brigades with less artillery than the infantry division. By 1. 91. 8, a British division consisted of three infantry brigades, each of three battalions. Each of these battalions had 3. Lewis machine guns, making a total of 3. Additionally, there was a divisional machine gun battalion, equipped with 6. Vickers machine guns in four companies of 1. Each brigade in the division also had a mortar battery with eight Stokes Mortars. At the start of the war, there were three batteries with six guns per brigade; they then moved to four batteries with four guns per brigade, and finally in 1. The cavalry of the BEF represented 9. July 1. 91. 8, it would only represent 1. The infantry would decrease from 6. Royal Engineers would increase from 5. Hence, in later years, the survivors of the regular army dubbed themselves . By the end of 1. 91. Mons, Le Cateau, the Aisne and Ypres), the old regular British Army had been virtually wiped out; although it managed to stop the German advance. The policy of drawing recruits from amongst the local population ensured that, when the Pals battalions suffered casualties, whole towns, villages, neighbourhoods and communities back in Britain were to suffer disproportionate losses. With the introduction of conscription in January 1. Pals battalions were raised. Four months later, in May 1. This legislation did not apply to Ireland, despite its then status as part of the United Kingdom (but see Conscription Crisis of 1. By January 1. 91. Most stayed on the Home Front, but around 9,0. France. French had remarked in 1. Haig would be better suited to a position on the staff than a field command. His last active command had been during the Second Boer War, first as a senior staff officer in the cavalry division, then commanding a brigade- sized group of columns. This was met with hostility by French (as a cavalryman). By 1. 91. 4, French's dislike for Smith- Dorrien was well known within the army. He became most famous for his role as its commander during the battle of the Somme, the battle of Passchendaele, and the Hundred Days Offensive, the series of victories leading to the German surrender in 1. He held command of the Ypres salient for three years and gained an overwhelming victory over the German Army at the battle of Messines in 1. Plumer is generally recognised as one of the most effective of the senior British commanders on the Western Front. Front row, left to right: Herbert Plumer, Haig, Rawlinson. Middle row, left to right: Byng, Birdwood, Horne. Back row, left to right: Lawrence, Kavanagh, White, Percy, Vaughan, Montgomery, Anderson. In 1. 91. 4, General Edmund Allenby was commander of the Cavalry Division and later the Cavalry Corps in the BEF. His leadership was noted during the retreat from Mons and the first battle of Ypres. He had previously served in the Zulu War, the Sudan campaign, and the Second Boer war. In 1. 91. 7, he was given command of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, where he oversaw the conquest of Palestine and Syria in 1. After performing well during the First Battle of Ypres, he succeeded Allenby in command of the Cavalry Corps. He was sent to the Dardanelles in August 1. British IX Corps. He planned the highly successful evacuation of 1. Allied troops and the majority of the equipment of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF). The withdrawal was successfully completed in January 1. His most notable battle was the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1. Canadian Corps with British support. He was given command of the 2nd Cavalry Division in September 1. Division in April 1. British I Corps in July 1. He commanded I Corps during the battle of Loos. Birdwood had previously commanded the Australian Corps, an appointment requiring a combination of tact and tactical flair. These were survivors among the 2. Most applied for and were granted commissions, while others who did not apply were also commissioned. Smeltzer was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1. Regular Army for 1. He rose in rank, and by the Spring of 1. Lieutenant Colonel and was commanding officer of the 6th Battalion, The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment). In 1. 91. 4, they were aged over 5. BEF between 1. 91. Anthony Eden was the Adjutant of a battalion when aged 1. Brigade Major in the 1. Brigade while still only aged 2. Some of these were found wanting, due to their advanced age, their unwillingness to serve, or a lack of competence and fitness; most were sent back into retirement before the first year of the war was over, leaving a gap that had to be filled by lower- ranking officers. The Staff College, Camberley was greatly expanded and Lord Kitchener established another staff college at Quetta for Indian Army officers in 1. Nonetheless, when war broke out in August 1. BEF. Four- month- long staff courses were introduced, and filled with regimental officers who, upon completing their training, were posted to various headquarters. As a result, staff work was again poor, until training and experience slowly remedied the situation. In 1. 91. 8, staff officers who had been trained exclusively for static trench warfare were forced to adapt to the demands of semi- open warfare. Training began with individual training in winter, followed by squadron, company or battery training in spring; regimental, battalion and brigade training in summer; and division or inter- divisional exercises and army manoeuvres in late summer and autumn. In 1. 91. 4, British rifle fire was so effective that there were some reports to the effect that the Germans believed they were facing huge numbers of machine guns. This company had 1. Vickers guns; it was ordered to give sustained covering fire for 1. 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Wine is not a Windows emulator (hence the name, Wine Is Not an Emulator). Before you get started, you may want to check and confirm that the Windows program you want to install is in fact supported by Wine. Visit the Wine Application Database for a list of all the programs known to work in Wine, and at what level (fully supported, needs some tweaking, etc). Some of the more common/popular programs that are known to work include: Diablo II, Rollercoaster Tycoon 2, World of Warcraft 2. I defy you or anyone to get a descent mapping program working under WINE. But my MythTV woes are a whole. Open Source Software for running Windows applications on other operating. Wine (originally an acronym for 'Wine Is Not an Emulator') is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX. Now for example, to install WinRAR using Wine in Ubuntu, first download the.exe file of WinRAR and right click it and choose “Open with Wine windows program loader“. Installation wizard will start and it will. Day of Defeat, Counter- Strike, Call of Duty 2, Prey (do you see a common theme here? But don’t worry, it’s not just games that are supported. If you have the Synaptic Package Manger installed, use it to install Wine. For help using the Synaptic Package Manger, please see this tutorial.
Insert the Microsoft Office 2007 disc and right-click on setup.exe and select If you don’t use Synaptic, there are up to date Wine packages available here for many operating systems. In the example below I’ll be installing Homesite+, the only HTML editor that I’ve ever loved – and it’s not available for OS X or Linux (natively). The installation Wizard will launch, and the setup continues as it would in Windows. Hint: by default, most Windows programs install on a “C: ” drive – use the Wine File Browser to locate your new “C: ” drive (see screenshot below). Ta- da! The Windows version of Homesite+ is now up and running – in Linux. |
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